PALIANYTSIA MISSILE - DEFENCE

News: The Palianytsia was used for the first time to target a Russian military installation.


What’s in the news?

Details

  • The Palianytsia missile is a long-range drone missile newly developed by Ukraine.
  • Named after a type of Ukrainian bread, “Palianytsia” carries cultural significance that has turned it into an symbol of resistance for the country. 
  • The completion of its development was done in 18 months.

Need: Western allies including United States do give Ukraine long-range armaments but rule out their usage within Russian territory as a result of fear for escalation. ATACMS missiles could reach at least 250 major military targets across Russia; however, such restrictions limit the access to just 20 targets for Ukraine’s strikes. 

  • The project involved both private sector inputs and contributions from state-owned design bureaus, spurred by a grant program initiated by the Ukrainian government.
  • In addition, faster innovation and production were made possible through deregulation of defense industry. 


Features

  • The missile is launched from a ground-based platform.
  • It features a turbojet engine.
  • The Palianytsia has a 700-km range (like ATACMS).
  • The missile is capable of striking approximately two dozen Russian military airfields.
  • It is significantly cheaper than similar missiles.
  • Ukrainian missile drone Palianytsia costs less than US$1 million a piece.

 Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-global/homegrown-missile-game-changer-ukraine-fight-russia-9534340/