TIT BITS: 25.09.2024

TIT
BITS:

1.The Union Cabinet approved India's first mission to
planet Venus, with ISRO aiming for a launch in March 2028. This will be India's
second interplanetary mission after the Mars Orbiter Mission that was launched
in 2013.The mission spacecraft, which will orbit Venus, will carry scientific
instruments to study the surface, atmosphere, and ionosphere of the planet, and
its interaction with the Sun.

2. The Supreme Court
sought a report from the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) on
incidents of stubble burning and action taken against these occurrences. 

3. The Supreme Court
of India's clear delineation of the penal consequences of accessing or storing
sexual material concerning children is in complete consonance with the letter
and spirit of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act. 

4. Lok Sabha Speaker
Om Birla said artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies were
put to use to make available House proceedings in regional languages to
MPs. 

5. Futures and
Options

SEBI
study highlighted that 93% of individual F&O traders have incurred losses
between 2022-24.

 

·        
Derivative instruments deriving
its value/price from an underlying asset.

·        
Futures – Standardized
contracts obligating the buyer/seller to purchase/deliver an underlying asset
at a predetermined price on a specified future date.

·        
Options – Provide holders’ the
right (not obligation) to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specified price
within a set timeframe. 2 types of options –
























  • Call Option – Gives right to buy
    to the holder

  • Put Option – Gives the right to
    sell.