TRADE DEFICIT WIDENS 9.4% IMPORTS OUTPACE EXPORTS - ECONOMY / EXTERNAL SECTOR

 

WHY IN NEWS?

India’s merchandise Export grew for 2.55% to $35.2 billion but the import climbed 5% to $56.2 billion widening trade deficit by 9.4% from year ago.

 

Major export contributors:

Engineering 10.3%

Electronics 16.9%

Drugs & Pharmaceuticals 9.9%

Chemicals 3.3%

 

Major imports contributors:

Gold

Silver

Electronics

Pulses

 

Trade deficit

  • A trade deficit is an amount by which the cost of a country's imports exceeds its exports.
  • It's one way of measuring international trade, and it's also called a negative balance of trade.
  • A trade deficit can be calculated by subtracting the total value of a country's exports from the total value of its imports.

 SOURCE:https://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/indias-exports-rise-to-352-billion-us-dollars-in-june/article68406106.ece