NATIONAL HANDLOOM DAY – ARTS & CULTURE

News: Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on 7 August wished the people on occasion of National Handloom Day.

 

What’s in the news?

  • The handloom sector in India holds significant cultural and economic importance.
  • It is one of the largest unorganized economic activities and a major source of livelihood, especially in rural and semi-rural areas.
  • The sector is rich with a variety of weaving traditions that reflect India's cultural diversity.
  • Inception: 2015, commemorating the Swadeshi Movement of 1905
  • Purpose: To promote handloom products, support weavers, and celebrate India’s traditional textile heritage

 

Historical Significance

  • Handloom weaving in India dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization and has been an integral part of Indian culture and heritage.
  • Swadeshi Movement: This movement aims at promoting self-reliance and reviving the domestic economy. It played an influential role in the Indian freedom struggle, by promoting local products and crafts to the Indian people.
  • Symbol of Resistance: Handlooms became a symbol of resistance against colonial rule, promoting Indian crafts and empowering local artisans.
  • Each region has developed its unique style, such as Patola from Gujarat, Jamdani from Uttar Pradesh, and Pochampally from Telangana.
  • These handloom products are known for their intricate designs, vibrant colors, and use of natural fibers like cotton, silk, and wool.

 

Economic Significance

  • Employment Generation: The handloom sector is the second-largest employment generator in India after agriculture, providing jobs to over three million artisans, including a substantial percentage from marginalized communities like SC, ST, and OBC​.
  • Export Driver: Indian handloom products are in demand globally, especially in developed countries and the Middle East. The sector's exports have consistently exceeded USD 300 million annually​.
  • Sustainability: Handloom products are eco-friendly, made from organic materials, and involve minimal use of power, making them a sustainable choice​.

 

IMPORTANT STATISTICS

  • Total Handloom Workers: Approximately 35.22 lakh
  • Total Women Handloom Workers: Approximately 25.46 lakh (72.29% of total)
  • Major Handloom States: Assam, West Bengal, Manipur, Uttar Pradesh
  • Urban vs Rural: Majority (90%) of handloom workers are in rural areas
  • Education Levels: 25% of weavers have not received any formal education
  • Economic Contribution: Exports of handloom products stood at US$ 266.88 million in FY22
  • Export Trends
  • Major Products: Mats and mattings, carpets, rugs, bedsheets, and cushion covers.
  • Export Centers: Key centers include Karur, Panipat, Varanasi, and Kannur.

Export Figures: In 2022-23, India's export of handloom products like mats and mattings constituted 12.40% of the total handloom exports.

 

  • National Handloom Day, observed on August 7, commemorates the Swadeshi Movement's launch in 1905, which played a crucial role in reviving the Indian handloom industry during the independence struggle.
  • The day highlights the contributions of the handloom sector to India's heritage and the importance of supporting weavers​.
  • In 2024, National Handloom Day was marked by a special event, "Virasat," showcasing handloom products from various regions, workshops on natural dyes, design, and export, and cultural activities​

 Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2042393