V-SAT STATIONS – SCI & TECH

News: Centre to rope in ISRO to provide Internet in 80 remote tribal Villages

 

What's in the news?

       The Ministry of Tribal Affairs is partnering with ISRO for a pilot project, deploying V-SAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal) stations in approximately 80 tribal villages across Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Maharashtra.

 

Aim - to provide internet services to these tribal areas and to brainstorm innovative projects for tribal development.

 

Nodal Authority - Ministry of Tribal Affairs and ISRO.

 

V-SAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal) Stations:

       It is a two-way satellite ground station enabling communication for voice, data, and video signals.

       VSATs handle both narrowband data and broadband data.

       Narrowband Data:

       Credit card transactions, polling, RFID data, or SCADA

       Broadband Data:

       Satellite Internet access, VoIP, or video.

       They find use in providing connectivity to remote locations, supporting transportable or on-the-move communications and enabling mobile maritime communication.

 

Working:

       VSAT operates with a transceiver and an indoor device.

       A user’s computer connects to an outdoor antenna via an indoor device (box).

       The transceiver in the antenna sends and receives signals to and from a satellite transponder through a hub station on Earth.

       All transmissions pass through the hub station before being retransmitted via the satellite to reach the end user’s VSAT.

 

Beneficiary States - Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Maharashtra.

 

Significance:

       VSAT is cost-effective, lightweight, and operates with low transmission power.

       It utilizes satellite signals, eliminating the need for physical links like Ethernet cables, reducing structural risks.

       VSAT serves as a backup for wired networks during failures and functions independently for local telecommunication networks.

       It can be easily installed in remote locations with minimal infrastructure needs, redirecting satellite signals through a central hub to various locations.

 

Concerns:

       VSATs suffer from latency due to the time delay in signals traveling between space and the ground, especially noticeable in two-way communication.

       Weather conditions and obstructions like buildings or trees can cause signal distortion between the satellite and earth station.