Untold Stories Of
Freedom Struggle From Northeast India
- Bhogeswari Phukanani (1885-1942): A courageous freedom fighter from Assam,
she actively participated in the Quit India Movement despite
being a mother of eight. She played a key role in liberating the Congress
office in Berhampur, Assam, from British control.
- She was shot by British police and succumbed to
her injuries after 20 days, making the ultimate sacrifice for India’s
freedom.
- U. Tirot Singh: A leader of the Khasi tribe, Tirot Singh
led his people in a guerrilla war against the British when they attempted
to build a road through Khasi Hills without fulfilling their promises.
Despite being outmatched in terms of weaponry, he fought bravely for four
years before being captured and imprisoned in Dhaka, where he died.
- Shoorvir Pasaltha Khuangchera: A legendary figure in Mizoram, Pasaltha
Khuangchera was the first Mizo leader to resist British invasion in 1890.
He fought valiantly against the British forces in the Lushai Hills and
died in battle. His bravery remains an inspiration, though he is less
recognized nationally.
- Rani Gaidinliu: A prominent female leader from the Naga
community, she initiated a movement against British rule at the age of 16.
Captured and sentenced to life imprisonment, she was later released after
India’s independence. Rani Gaidinliu continued to work for the upliftment
of her people and was awarded the Padma Bhushan for her contributions.
- Kanaklata Baruah (1924-1942): A 17-year-old freedom fighter from Assam,
Kanaklata was shot dead by British police while attempting to hoist the
national flag at a police station during the Quit India Movement.
- Moje Riba: A freedom fighter from Arunachal Pradesh,
Riba was the first person to hoist the Indian tricolor in Dipa village on
August 15, 1947. He was arrested for his involvement in the Quit India
Movement and for distributing pamphlets advocating independence.
- Gomdhar Konwar: He was a prominent figure in the struggle
for independence from Assam. Born in 1915, he became actively involved in
the freedom movement during the 1940s. He was a member of the Indian
National Congress and played a significant role in mobilizing the
youth against British rule. Konwar is best remembered for his bravery
during the Quit India Movement of 1942, where he led protests
and faced severe repression. The Government of India posthumously honored
him by naming various institutions after him, recognizing his
contributions to the freedom struggle.
- Moongri: The First Woman Martyr: She is recognized as one of the first
female martyrs in the Indian freedom movement. Her activism began in the
early 20th century, where she participated in various protests against
British oppression. Moongri’s ultimate sacrifice came during a protest
against oppressive policies, where she lost her life. The Government of
India has acknowledged her contributions through various memorials and
educational institutions named in her honor.
- Dhekiajuli Massacre: The Dhekiajuli Massacre in 1942 marked a tragic
chapter in Assam’s history, where British forces opened fire on unarmed
protesters. Among the martyrs was a young boy, who became known as India’s
youngest martyr. His name remains etched in history, symbolizing the
innocence lost during the struggle for freedom. Commemorative events and
memorials have been established to honor the victims, reflecting the
government’s recognition of their sacrifice.
- Bom Singpho of Arunachal Pradesh: He was a key figure in the freedom movement
from Arunachal Pradesh. He was instrumental in organizing local tribes
against British rule and played a significant role in the anti-colonial
agitation. His efforts to unite various tribes for a common cause laid the
foundation for future movements in the region. The Indian government has
recognized his contributions through various initiatives aimed at
preserving the history of tribal freedom fighters.
- Thangal General of Manipur: He is also known as Thangal Sardar, was
a prominent leader in the Manipuri resistance against British rule during
the First Anglo-Manipur War (1891). He led guerrilla warfare
tactics against colonial forces and became a symbol of resistance for the
Manipuri people. His legacy is celebrated in Manipur, with several
institutions and events commemorating his contributions to the freedom
struggle.
- Ka Phan Nonglait of Meghalaya: She was a significant figure in Meghalaya’s
freedom movement. She led protests against British policies and was known
for her fearless spirit. Her contributions to the struggle for
independence have been recognized by the state government, with memorials
and educational programs dedicated to her legacy.
- Ropuiliani from Mizoram: He was a notable freedom fighter from Mizoram,
participating actively in the anti-colonial struggle. He was involved in
organizing local communities against British rule and played a crucial
role in raising awareness about the freedom movement. The government has
honored him through various commemorations and educational initiatives,
highlighting his contributions to the nation’s history.
- Sachindra Lal Singh from Tripura: He was an influential leader from Tripura who
actively participated in the freedom struggle. He played a vital role in
mobilizing the masses against British rule and was involved in various
movements aimed at securing independence. The government of India has
acknowledged his contributions through memorials and educational
institutions, ensuring that his legacy is preserved.