SHUMANG LEELA - ART AND CULTURE

News: The art of gender-bending

 

What's in the news?

       Manipur's traditional theatre form of Shumang Leela has continued to inform and entertain down the ages.

 

Shumang Leela:

       It is a traditional form of theatre in Manipur where the roles of women are all played by men, called Nupi Shabis.

       In the case of women's theatre groups, the roles of men are played by women.

       The tradition is believed to be descended from Lai Haraoba, a ritual of the Meitei community of Manipur.

 

Features:

       Shumang Leela translates to "courtyard performance".  It is performed in an open courtyard surrounded by spectators on all four sides.

       The plays serve as a medium to spread awareness among people of social, political and economic issues.

       It also discusses moral values, unity and integrity.

 

Types of Shumang Leela:

Shumang Leela is of two types as follows.

  1. Nupa Shumang Leela - performed only by men.
  2. Nupi Shumang Leela - performed only by women.

 

Significance:

       Strengthening the bond of brotherhood and friendship among various communities in the State.

       In a society marked by heteronormativity, the gender-bending nature of Shumang Leela makes it a unique art form that is fraught with complexity.