SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANISATION (SCO) SUMMIT: INTERNATIONAL RELATION

NEWS: External Affairs Mini7ster S. Jaishankar represented India at the SCO Summit in Astana, Kazakhstan.


WHAT’S IN THE NEWS?

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit

About the SCO:

  • New Member: Belarus joined as the 10th member state.
  • History: Belarus became a dialogue partner in 2010 and an observer state in 2015.
  • Foundation: Established in 2001 with six members.
  • Objective: Enhance regional cooperation to curb terrorism, separatism, and extremism in Central Asia.
  • Members: China, Russia, India, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Iran.
  • Secretariat: Beijing.
  • Languages: Russian and Chinese.
  • Observer States: Afghanistan and Mongolia.
  • UN Observer: Since 2005.

Significance of SCO:

  • Security Focus: Addresses security issues in Asia, combating terrorism, separatism, and extremism.
  • Regional Influence: Acts as a counterbalance to Western-dominated international organizations.
  • Expanding Membership: Belarus's inclusion enhances international status and influence.
  • Strategic Counterbalance: Along with BRICS, offers an alternative to US and Western influence.

Relevance for India:

  • Central Asia Cooperation: Strengthens ties with Central Asian countries.
  • Security Collaboration: Utilizes Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) for counterterrorism.
  • Multilateral Engagement: Enhances India's role in regional and global diplomacy.

Concerns:

  • Strained Relationships: Difficulties in managing ties, especially with China and Pakistan.
  • BRI Opposition: India opposed supporting BRI due to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.

 Way Ahead:

  • Engagement: Increased interaction with observer states, dialogue partners, and organizations like the UN.
  • Economic Cooperation: Promote local currency settlements, cooperation on digital currencies, and establish an SCO development bank for regional growth.

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/everyday-explainers/what-is-shanghai-cooperation-organisation-9432151/