RISING DIABETES IN INDIA – SCIENCE

News: Diabetes epidemic is increasing in many states in the country: ICMR-INDIAB study

 

What's in the news?

       A cross sectional population based survey from 31 states and union territories of the country has found the prevalence of major metabolic non-communicable diseases like diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, obesity and prediabetes. 136 million in the country prediabetic, 101 million already dealing with it, the study found.

 

Key takeaways:

The study revealed alarming statistics regarding diabetes in India:

       India is the infamous diabetes capital of the world accounting for one sixth of the world’s population with considerable occurrence at younger age (45-64 years).

       Approximately 11.4% of the population (10.13 crore people) has diabetes.

       Another 15.3% of the population is in the pre-diabetic stage.

       This translates to an estimated 101.3 million diabetics and 136 million individuals in the pre-diabetic stage.

       Urban areas have a higher prevalence (16.4%) compared to rural areas (8.9%).

 

Reasons for Rising Diabetes in India:

1. Genetic Predisposition:

       Indians have a higher genetic susceptibility to diabetes.

2. Changing Lifestyles:

       Urbanization, sedentary habits and unhealthy dietary patterns contribute to increased obesity and diabetes risk.

3. Obesity Epidemic:

       Rising obesity rates in India are a major risk factor for diabetes.

4. Socioeconomic Factors:

       Limited access to healthcare, lack of awareness and resource constraints hinder diabetes management.

5. Urban-Rural Divide:

       Diabetes is no longer limited to urban areas, as rural regions also experience a growing prevalence.

6. Delayed Diagnosis and Treatment:

       Late diagnosis and treatment initiation impede effective disease management.

7. Women:

       Women bear the silent burden of this illness as gestational diabetes is common among pregnant women where hormonal changes make the blood sugar levels oscillate.

 

Measures to reduce diabetes in India:

1. Prevention and Health Promotion:

       Encouraging healthy lifestyles and stress reduction.

2. Early Detection and Diagnosis:

       Promoting awareness and implementing screening programs.

3. Access to Quality Healthcare:

       Improving healthcare infrastructure and ensuring equitable access.

4. Education and Awareness:

       Public health campaigns to raise awareness and encourage lifestyle modifications.

5. Policy Interventions:

       Implementing policies for healthy environments and regulating unhealthy products.

 

India is facing a significant health crisis with the rising burden of diabetes. It is imperative to prioritize diabetes prevention and management to ensure a healthier future for the nation.