RIGHT TO PROPERTY: POLITY

NEWS: Right to property a constitutional right, says Supreme Court

WHAT’S IN THE NEWS?

The Supreme Court reaffirmed the Right to Property as a Constitutional and Human Right under Article 300A, emphasizing timely compensation for land acquisition to ensure justice and fairness in a welfare state.

Historical Context of the Right to Property

  • Initially a Fundamental Right: Protected under Article 19(1)(f) and Article 31, allowing citizens to acquire, hold, and dispose of property.
  • Land Reforms and Amendments: Repeated amendments diluted property rights to enable land redistribution for socio-economic equity.
  • 44th Constitution Amendment (1978): Removed the Right to Property from Fundamental Rights and introduced Article 300A, making it a Constitutional Right.
  • Article 300A: States that no person can be deprived of property except by the authority of law, ensuring acquisition is lawful and compensatory.

Key Highlights of the Judgment

  • Protection Under Article 300A: Property can only be acquired by lawful means with adequate compensation.
  • Case Context: Land acquisition for the Bengaluru-Mysuru Infrastructure Corridor Project (BMICP) led to delayed compensation since 2005, attributed to state authorities’ inefficiency.
  • Supreme Court’s Intervention: Invoking Article 142, the court directed compensation to be calculated based on market value as of April 2019, reflecting fairness due to delays.
  • Timeliness of Compensation: Highlighted the economic implications of inflation and lost investment potential due to delayed payments.

Implications

  • Accountability for State Authorities: Ensures strict adherence to constitutional principles and timely compensation.
  • Fairness in Compensation: Sets a precedent for adjusting compensation rates to account for bureaucratic delays and inflation.
  • Strengthening Property Rights: Reaffirms the Right to Property as a critical Constitutional and Human Right, protecting citizens in a welfare state.

Source: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/right-to-property-a-constitutional-right-says-supreme-court/articleshow/116906886.cms?from=mdr