PRIMARY AMOEBIC MENINGOENCEPHALITIS - SCI & TECH

News: Rare and fatal brain-eating amoeba infection

 

What's in the news?

       Recently, there have been four cases, including three deaths, of the rare, but fatal primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) in Kerala in the last two months.

 

Amoebic Meningoencephalitis:

       Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) is a rare but often fatal infection of the brain caused by the amoeba Naegleria fowleri, commonly known as the "brain-eating amoeba."

       PAM is a non-communicable disease.

 

Causative Agent - Naegleria fowleri

 

Important Takeaways:

       This is a free-living amoeba typically found in warm freshwater environments such as lakes, rivers, hot springs, and poorly maintained swimming pools.

 

Go back to basics:

Amoeba:

       An amoeba is a type of cell or unicellular organism with the ability to alter its shape, primarily by extending and retracting pseudopods.

       Higher temperatures of up to 115°F (46°C) are conducive to its growth and it can survive for short periods in warm environments.

       The amoeba enters the human body through the nose, usually when people are swimming or diving in contaminated water.