PLAGUE – SCI & TECH

News: How bubonic plague rewired the human immune system

 

What's in the news?

       Bubonic plague is still found in scattered locations around the world, but thanks to modern antibiotics it is far easier to treat than in the past.

       Yet, the disease may still have left its mark on humankind.

 

Bubonic Plague:

       Plague is an infectious disease caused by a specific type of bacteria called Yersinia pestis.

       Y. pestis can affect humans and animals and is spread mainly by fleas.

       Bubonic plague, also known as Black Death, is one type of plague. It gets its name from the swollen lymph nodes (buboes) caused by the disease.

 

Types of Plague:

       Septicemic plague - which happens when the infection goes all through the body.

       Pneumonic plague - which happens when the lungs are infected.

 

Symptoms:

Bubonic plague symptoms include

       Sudden high fever and chills.

       Pains in the areas of the abdomen, arms and legs.

       Headaches.

       Large and swollen lumps in the lymph nodes (buboes) that develop and leak pus.

 

Transmission:

       Y. pestis is spread mostly by fleas on rodents and other animals.

       It is transmitted between animals and humans by the bite of infected fleas, direct contact with infected tissues and inhalation of infected respiratory droplets.

       It’s an example of a disease that can spread between animals and people (a zoonotic disease).

 

Treatment:

       It can be treated and cured with antibiotics.

       Antibiotics that treat bubonic plague include Ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, Gentamicin and Doxycycline.

       It can be fatal if it’s not treated.