PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES - POLITY

 

Why in News?

The Supreme Court of India has issued landmark guidelines to prevent stereotyping and discrimination against persons with disabilities (PwDs) in visual media.

 

  • The framework emphasizes avoiding stigmatizing language, providing accurate representations, and involving PWDs in content creation.
  • This ruling builds upon existing legislation like the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Rules, 2017, highlighting a shift towards a human rights model that views PWDs as integral members of society with equal rights.

 

About:

  • As per Census 2011, the number of Persons with Disabilities in the country is 2.68 crore, which is 2.21% of the total population of the country. 
  • As per the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016, there are 21 types of Disabilities which includes Locomotor Disability, Visual Impairment, Hearing Impairment, Speech & Language Disability, Intellectual Disability, Multiple Disabilities, Cerebral Palsy, Dwarfism etc.
  • Models of Disability Rights: Disability rights are often viewed through different models:
    • Medical Model: Focuses on the individual's impairment.
    • Social Model: Considers people with disabilities as part of society with the same rights as everyone else.

 

Human Rights Model: An evolution of the social model, emphasizing that individuals with disabilities should enjoy all human rights equally. 

The Supreme Court's framework aligns with this model, obliging both government and private entities to facilitate full and effective participation of persons with disabilities in society.

 

Major Initiatives for the Empowerment of PwDs

  • PM-DAKSH (Divyang Skill Development and Rehabilitation Scheme)
  • Accessible India Campaign
  • DeenDayal Disabled Rehabilitation Scheme
  • Assistance to Disabled Persons for Purchase/fitting of Aids and Appliances
  • National Fellowship for Students with Disabilities

 Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/the-supreme-court-ruling-on-portrayal-of-disability-in-films-explained/article68401128.ece