PAIRA CROPPING SYSTEM - AGRICULTURE

News: How Odisha is promoting climate-resilient agriculture through rice fallow initiative

 

What's in the news?

       The Paira cropping system, a distinctive conservation agricultural practice, has witnessed a decline in recent years, primarily attributed to the impacts of climate change.

 

Key takeaways:

       Cultivation of short-duration pulse, oilseed crops in rice fallow is helping maximise land use efficiency, boost farmer’s income and promote regenerative agriculture.

 

Paira Cropping System:

       The utera/paira cropping method is commonly practiced in Bihar, Eastern Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha.

       It involves a relay sowing technique where lentil, lathyrus, urdbean, or mung bean seeds are broadcast in the standing rice crop approximately two weeks before rice harvest.

       Agronomic interventions such as tillage, weeding, irrigation, and fertilizer application are not feasible in this system. However, the productivity of pulses depends on the rice variety.

 

Advantages of Paira Cropping:

       Utilizes soil moisture effectively during rice harvesting, which might otherwise be lost rapidly.

       Experimental evidence suggests that paira cropping yields more lentils compared to post-rice crop tillage planting.

       Efficient utilization of resources for sustainable crop intensification and increased land productivity.

 

Go back to basics:

Relay Cropping:

       Relay cropping is a method of multiple cropping wherein one crop is seeded into the standing second crop well before the second crop's harvest.

       It addresses various conflicts such as inefficient resource utilization, controversies in sowing timing, fertilizer application, and soil degradation.