MAJULI
MASKS - ART & CULTURE
News:
Majuli in Assam gets the
prestigious GI tag for its mask-making
What's
in the news?
●
It’s a proud moment for India as Majuli in
Assam has received the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) tag,
acknowledging its traditional art of Mukha Xilpo (mask-making).
Majuli
Masks:
●
Majuli, the largest river island in the world and the seat of Assam's
neo-Vaishnavite tradition, has recently gained recognition for its traditional
Majuli masks, receiving a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
●
These masks hold significant cultural and
artistic value, deeply rooted in Assamese heritage.
Origin
and Tradition:
1.
Historical Roots:
●
The art of mask-making in Majuli dates
back to the 16th century, rooted in the neo-Vaishnavite
tradition introduced by the reformer saint Srimanta Sankardeva.
2.
Artistic Expression:
●
Traditionally used in bhaonas, or
devotional theatrical performances, Majuli masks depict various characters from Hindu mythology, including gods,
goddesses, demons, animals, and birds.
3.
Artistic Range:
●
Masks vary in size and complexity, ranging
from face masks (mukh mukha) to full-head and body masks (cho mukha), each
crafted meticulously by skilled artisans.
4.
Materials and Craftsmanship:
a.
Composition:
●
Majuli masks are crafted using bamboo, clay, dung, cloth, cotton, wood
and other materials sourced from the riverine surroundings of the artisans.
b.
Artistic Process:
●
Artisans invest significant time and skill
in creating these masks, with larger and more intricate designs requiring up to
one-and-a-half months of meticulous craftsmanship.
Other
GI Tags from Assam:
●
Majuli Manuscripts Paintings
●
Assam (Orthodox) Logo
●
Muga Silk of Assam (Logo)
●
Muga Silk
●
Assam Karbi Anglong Ginger
●
Tezpur Litchi
●
Joha Rice
●
Boka Chaul
●
Kaji Nemu
●
Chokuwa Rice
●
Gamosa