KUTCH AJRAKH - ART AND
CULTURE
News: Ajrakh from Kutch gets GI tag
What's in the news?
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Recently, the Controller General of Patents,
Designs, and Trademarks (CGPDTM) has awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) certificate to the traditional
artisans of 'Kutch Ajrakh,' who originate from the dynamic region of Kutch in
Gujarat.
Kutch Ajrakh:
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Kutch Ajrakh is a traditional textile craft deeply ingrained in the cultural heritage
of Gujarat, particularly prevalent
in regions such as Sindh, Barmer, and
Kutch, where its legacy spans thousands of years.
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The term "Ajrakh"
finds its roots in the word "Azrak," which means indigo, a commonly used dye that imparts a bluish hue to the
fabric.
Design:
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This art form involves a meticulous process of hand-block printing on treated cotton
fabric, resulting in elaborate designs imbued with rich symbolism and
historical significance.
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Traditional Ajrakh prints typically incorporate
three primary colors - blue symbolizing the sky, red symbolizing the earth and
fire, and white symbolizing the stars.
Craftsmanship and
Techniques:
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Textiles undergo treatment with vegetable and
mineral-based colors, followed by a series of about eight washing cycles to
achieve the desired color fastness and vibrancy.
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This craft was introduced to the region over 400
years ago by Sindhi Muslims,
contributing to its rich cultural heritage and historical significance.
Cultural Significance:
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Nomadic pastoralist and agricultural communities
such as the Rabaris, Maldharis, and
Ahirs commonly adorn themselves with Ajrakh-printed cloth, using it for
turbans, lungis, or stoles, thus reflecting its integral role in everyday life
and cultural identity.