KUCHIPUDI - ART AND
CULTURE
News: Kuchipudi: a tale of artistes’
struggle for survival
What's in the news?
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Recently, it has been noted that Kuchipudi artists
are facing challenges and enduring a difficult period due to a lack of support
and patronage.
Key takeaways:
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Kuchipudi is a dance-drama
performance which used to be confined to men in the olden days.
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The evolution of the dance began from being a ‘male
dance’ to a classical dance with the dominance of women dancers across India.
Kuchipudi:
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Kuchipudi is an Indian classical dance form originating from Andhra Pradesh.
Backdrop:
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Originally performed by itinerant actors called Bhagavathalu, who traveled between
villages performing plays and dances based on Hindu mythology.
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In the 15th century, Siddhendra Yogi, a renowned poet and musician, played a significant
role in its development, elevating it from a folk art to a refined classical
dance form.
Features:
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Characterized by intricate footwork, graceful movements, and subtle facial expressions.
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Combines elements of pure dance (Nritta), expressive
dance (Nritya), and storytelling through dance (Natya).
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Often performed on the edge of a brass plate called
Tarangam, synchronized with Carnatic music beats.
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Rooted in Vaishnavism
tradition, particularly focused on the Hindu god Krishna, and closely
associated with Bhagavata Mela.
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Kuchipudi performers require proficiency in
Sanskrit, Telugu, music, and manuscripts related to the performance.
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Adorned with light makeup and traditional ornaments
like Rakudi (head ornament), Chandra Vanki (arm band), Adda Bhasa,
and Kasina Sara (necklace).
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Hair adorned with flowers and jewelry, and
ornaments typically made of light wood called Boorugu.
Instruments:
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Musical accompaniments include instruments like mridangam, cymbals, veena, flute, and
tambura.