INFRASOUND: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

NEWS: In its upcoming workshop, the international organisation aims to connect scientists to the silent world of infrasound

 

WHAT’S IN THE NEWS?

The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) is holding a workshop for scientists on using ‘infrasound’ in the coming months.

Infrasound

  1. Definition: Sound waves with very low frequencies.
  2. Sources: Generated by meteors, storms, auroras, volcanoes, earthquakes, and nuclear explosions.
  3. Effects: Infrasonic waves cause small atmospheric pressure changes detectable by microbarometers.
  4. Travel Distance: Can travel long distances without losing much energy, useful for detecting distant nuclear explosions.

Applications:

  1. Global Monitoring: The CTBTO’s International Monitoring System (IMS) uses infrasound to detect nuclear activities globally. It will have 60 array stations across 35 countries.
  2. Structural Monitoring: Used to check for stress, cracks, or defects in buildings, dams, and bridges.
  3. Aerospace: Tracks rocket stress and aerodynamic issues during launches.
  4. Mining: Assesses the integrity of mine shafts and evaluates dynamite blasts.
  5. Wildlife Tracking: Monitors animal movements, particularly whales.

Source : https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/business-tech/ctbto-tunes-into-infrasound/article68663426.ece