INDIA - PALESTINE RELATIONS – INTERNATIONAL

News: View From India | What is India’s Palestine position?

 

What's in the news?

       Israel’s air strikes and shelling have already killed some 4,500 Palestinians, roughly half of them children, and injured many more thousands.

       At the UN Security Council, Brazil put together a mildly worded resolution calling for a humanitarian pause to the bombing.

       But it was vetoed by the U.S. China’s President Xi Jinping has promised to work with Egypt to “stabilise” West Asia. Russia has called for a solution to the Palestinian problem for peace in the region.

 

Key takeaways:

       India always advocated the resumption of direct negotiations towards establishing a sovereign, independent and viable state of Palestine, living within secure and recognised borders, side by side at peace with Israel.

 

Evolution of the relations:

  1. 1974: India became the first non-Arab state to recognize Palestine Liberation Organization(PLO).
  2. 1988: India was one of the first countries to recognize the State of Palestine.
  3. 1996: India opened its Representative Office to the State of Palestine in Gaza.
  4. 2003: It was shifted to Ramallah. Unlike in Israel, India does not have an embassy in Palestine.
  5. October 2011: India voted in favour of Palestine for its acceptance as a full member of UNESCO.
  6. November 29, 2012: India co-sponsored the resolution that made Palestine a ‘non- memberstate’ of United Nations General Assembly.
  7. April 2015: India supported the Bandung Declaration on Palestine at Asian African Commemorative Conference
  8. September 2015: India supported installation of Palestine flag at UN premises.

 

Indian and Palestine Relations:

       Indian and Palestine relations are old and time tested. India’s development assistance for Palestine has been consistent and has grown over the years.

       India has always supported the cause of Palestine and since 1988 India has recognized Palestine. India is engaged in the nation building efforts of Palestine in several sectors like IT,Education, Rural development and capacity building.

       India is providing aid and financial assistance to Palestine.

       Recently at the UNGA resolution, India voted against US President Donald Trump's decision to recognize Jerusalem as Israel’s capital.

 

Bilateral Trade:

       Trade between India and Palestine is conducted through Israel and therefore, comprehensive trade statistics are not available.

       Limited data suggests that India-Palestine annual bilateral trade is worth about US$ 40 million

       Indian exports include marble, granite and other stones, Basmati Rice, raw material for making vaccines, coffee, cashew nuts, sugar, sweet biscuits, sacks and bags for the packing of goods, etc.

       Palestinian exports are mainly virgin olive oil and its fractions, dates, etc.

       In terms of sectors automotive spare parts, medical tourism, agro-products, textiles, fabrics, readymade garments, household appliances, stationery products, leather and leather products, agrochemicals, plastic products, pharmaceuticals and engineering goods could be the target sectors for Indian manufacturers and exporters.

 

Culture & People to People relations:

       Indian arts and culture, especially Indian movies are very popular in Palestine.

       Several cultural activities, including film shows and photo exhibitions have been organized by the Representative Office of India in various Palestinian cities in addition to screening of documentaries prepared by Public Diplomacy division, MEA in local TV channels, schools and youth clubs.

       The first Indian restaurant in Ramallah was opened in January 2018.

       India-Palestine Youth Exchange Programme was started in 2017.

 

The Palestine-India Techno Park:

       The park will be located next to the Birzeit University Academic Campus.

       The Representative of India to Palestine, Sunil Kumar, released third tranche of funding, worth $3 million, for the construction of a Palestine-India Techno Park.

       In total, India has made a commitment of investing over $12 million, part of India’s broader framework of capacity building in Palestine. The Indian government pays $3 million on a half- yearly basis.

       The Techno Park is meant to create a national business environment and culture “that will enable knowledge-based and creative enterprises as well as technology clusters to successfully operate locally, regionally and globally”.

       Its objectives include establishing an environment that is accessible to industry, supporting the process of commercialization and industrialization, supporting entrepreneurship and bridging the knowledge gap between the private sector and academia.

       India’s investment towards the park is part of India’s support to the Palestinian cause.

       Once completed, the Technopark will serve as an IT hub in Palestine with complete IT facilities offering a one-stop solution to all IT-related service requirements, providing state of-the-art technology, hosting IT companies and foreign companies benefitting local business, Universities and other institutions.

 

IBSA Cooperation:

       India, Brazil, South Africa (IBSA) Fund has also financed five projects in Palestine, namely Indoor Multipurpose Sports Complex in Ramallah, Phase I and Phase II of Setting Up of Cardiothoracic Unit of Palestinian Red Crescent Society’s Al Quds hospital in Gaza, Atta Habib Medical Center in Gaza and Rehabilitation Centre for People with Mental Disabilities in Nablus.

 

India’s Position on Palestine:

       India’s position on Palestine is independent and consistent. It is shaped by our views and interests, and not determined by any third country.

       Along with political support, India has been contributing material and technical assistance to the Palestinian people.

       In 2016 India pledged a USD 1.25 million to the UN relief agency for Palestinian refugees.

       India has always been a leading partner in educational support and capacity building process.

 

Concerns for India:

       India’s energy security still relied upon the Arab Nations.

       India should consider its relations with Saudi Arabia and Iran before going for closer ties with Israel. Saudi Arabia has not yet recognised Israel as a country and Iran supports the Palestinian cause. Any direct stake in Israel would affect our relationship with these countries.

 

WAY FORWARD:

1. Reassert India’s role to Israel:

       India has to make clear statements to Israel that India will never give up its support for Palestine. Further, India has to explain that India looks at the Israel-Palestine dispute as a dispute between two nations. So, Israel cannot force India to end the pro-Palestine policy.

2. Implementing the Two-state solution:

       Both Israel and Palestine should immediately resume the peace talks under the guidance of the UNSC.

       India and other nations can aid the peace process.

       India can help Israel and Palestine to work on creating a sovereign Israel and Palestine. This will satisfy long-standing India’s political commitment to Palestine.

3. Solving the PLO problems:

       The PLO has to understand the unity of Hamas, Fatah in creating Palestine.

       Recently, Hamas agreed to talks with Fatah. The PLO has to utilise this opportunity and has to work on establishing a sovereign Palestine.

 

India has so far been successful in balancing its interests in West Asia, both bilaterally and multilaterally. The world at large needs to come together for a peaceful solution to the Israel-Palestine dispute.