GLOBAL PLASTIC TREATY : ENVIRONMENT / INTERNATIONAL TREATY

GLOBAL PLASTIC TREATY : ENVIRONMENT / INTERNATIONAL TREATY

NEWS: Aid needed to meet the costs of controlling plastics: India

WHAT’S IN THE NEWS?

India’s stand at the Global Plastics Treaty negotiations emphasizes financial compensation and technology transfer for developing nations, proposing a multilateral fund to ensure inclusive and sustainable transitions. Diverging global positions highlight challenges in balancing environmental and economic priorities.

Global Plastics Treaty Negotiations and India's Stand

India’s Stand:

  • India demands financial compensation for developing nations to comply with plastic control measures.
  • Proposes technology transfer from developed to developing countries under a multilateral fund.
  • Advocates for inclusivity, transparency, and respect for national circumstances, similar to climate negotiations.

Unresolved Issues in Negotiations:

  • Lack of agreed definitions for terms like ‘control measures’ and ‘plastic.’
  • Projected plastic production increase to 736 million tons by 2040 without policy changes.

Diverging Country Positions:

  • Plastic-producing countries, like Saudi Arabia, resist production limits due to economic concerns.
  • Pacific nations, such as Tuvalu and Fiji, demand stricter action due to marine pollution threats.
  • Nations like Norway, Rwanda, and the EU call for measures addressing design, production, and disposal.

  • Key Issues Under Debate:

    • Limiting single-use plastics and hazardous chemicals.
    • Enforceable mandates for plastic production and waste management.
    • Supporting waste pickers in transitioning to safer jobs.

    Civil Society and Industry Perspectives:

    • Environmental groups demand reduced plastic production, elimination of toxic chemicals, and sustainable policies.
    • Industry advocates for balanced policies highlighting plastics’ utility while promoting sustainability.

    Conclusion:

    • The treaty aims for a consensus-driven, inclusive approach to balance environmental and economic concerns, addressing the global plastic pollution crisis.