GLOBAL DIGITAL
COMPACT (GDC) : SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Global
Digital Compact (GDC):
- Non-binding
Instrument:
Focused on regulating digital technologies for the common good, with soft
law adoption as a long-term goal.
- Influence of
Previous Compacts: Builds on UN-led initiatives like the Global
Compact for Sustainability and the Global Compact for Migration.
- Transformative
Power of Digital Technologies: Aims to support Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs) while addressing the challenges posed by digital
technologies.
- Global
Cooperation:
Emphasizes panels on AI governance, promoting responsible digital
development.
Key
Goals:
·
Closing
the digital divide.
·
Ensuring
equitable data governance.
·
Promoting
trustworthy technologies in a competitive market.
- Digital
Public Goods:
Proposes creating open-source software, open data, and AI models to drive
social change.
- Public-Private
Partnerships:
Involves partnerships to build digital public infrastructure but may limit
openness due to intellectual property concerns.
Challenges:
·
Reliance
on self-regulation by tech companies.
·
Risks
from insufficient personal data protection.
·
Potential
monopolistic control by corporations over data and technology.
- UN Alignment: Aligns with
UN’s digital governance efforts and links to SDGs but faces skepticism due
to slow SDG progress.
Source
: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/global-digital-compact-advancing-digital-innovation-in-a-sustainable-fashion/article68732998.ece