ENGLISH CHANNEL - GEOGRAPHY

News: First Telugu woman to cross English channel

 

What's in the news?

       Dr Queeni Victoria Gandam, a mother of two, from Hyderabad became the first lady from the two Telugu-speaking states to cross the English channel in a relay swim from England to France which had a team of eight.

 

Key takeaways:

       She covered a distance of 71 km amid water temperatures between 12 and 14 degrees.

 

English Channel:

       The English Channel, also known as the Channel, is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates Southern England from northern France.

 

Uniqueness:

       It links to the southern part of the North Sea by the Strait of Dover at its northeastern end.

       It is the busiest shipping area in the world.

 

Features:

       It is about 560 kilometres (300 nautical miles; 350 statute miles) long and varies in width from 240 km (130 nmi; 150 mi) at its widest to 34 km (18 nmi; 21 mi) at its narrowest in the Strait of Dover.

       It is the smallest of the shallow seas around the continental shelf of Europe.

       It covers an area of some 75,000 square kilometres (22,000 square nautical miles; 29,000 square miles).

 

Significance:

       The Channel was a key factor in Britain becoming a naval superpower and has been utilised by Britain as a natural defence mechanism to halt attempted invasions, such as in the Napoleonic wars and in the second world war.

 

Population:

       The population around the English Channel is predominantly located on the English coast and the major languages spoken in this region are English and French.