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DIGITAL AGRICULTURE MISSION -AGRICULTURE

Published 14 Jun 2024. Access the PDF directly or read the stored explanation below.

UPSC English 14 Jun 2024

DIGITAL AGRICULTURE MISSION -AGRICULTURE

News: Launch of Rs 2800 crore Digital Agri Mission part of govt’s agenda for first 100 days

 

What's in the news?

●       The Indian government has launched the Digital Agri Mission, a flagship program aimed at transforming the agricultural sector through digital technology.

 

Key takeaways:

●       With an outlay of Rs 2800 crore, this mission is a key component of the government’s agenda for the first 100 days.

 

Digital Agriculture Mission:

●       A Digital agriculture mission has been initiated for 2021-2025 by the government for projects based on new technologies like artificial intelligence, block chain, remote sensing and GIS technology, use of drones and robots etc.

●       The Agriculture value chain extends from crop selection to crop management and the market; it involves public and private players in agricultural inputs and services and also logistics.

●       Establishing a digital ecosystem of agriculture needs to take a long-term view of aspects like interoperability, data governance, data quality, data standards, security and privacy, besides promoting innovation.

 

Objectives:

●       Enhance crop yields through precise farming techniques.

●       Encourage the development of Agri-tech startups.

●       End hunger, achieve food security, and promote sustainable agriculture.

●       Improve farmers socio-economic status.

●       Increase agriculture productivity and contribution to GDP.

●       Promote digitization in Indian agriculture.

●       Provide farmers with informative services to make farming profitable and sustainable.

●       Support projects based on new technologies like AI, block chain, remote sensing, GIS technology, drones, and robots.

●       To create a unified platform for farmers to provide them with services across the agriculture food value chain.

 

Key Components:

1. Digital Land Record System:

●       A digital platform for maintaining land records and ensuring secure ownership rights.

2. Farmers Database:

●       A comprehensive database of farmers, capturing details such as landholding, crop cultivation, and income.

 

3. Soil Health Card Scheme:

●       A scheme providing soil health cards to farmers, enabling them to make informed decisions about fertilizers and crop selection.

 

4. Crop Insurance Scheme:

●       An insurance scheme protecting farmers from crop failures and natural calamities.

 

5. Digital Agricultural Marketplace:

●       An online platform connecting farmers with buyers, processors, and exporters.

 

Implementation and Challenges:

1. Limited Digital Literacy among Farmers:

●       Inadequate internet connectivity in rural areas

 

2. Data Privacy and Security Concerns:

●       Integration with existing agricultural schemes and programs must be addressed to ensure the success of this mission.

 

Significance of the Mission:

●       Enhanced agricultural productivity and efficiency.

●       Improved farmers income and livelihoods.

●       Increased transparency and accountability in agricultural governance.

●       Strengthened agricultural extension services.

●       Encouragement of private sector investment in agriculture.

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