CYBER ATACK : SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

NEWS: Crucial defence unit was hit by ransomware attack in 2023: DoPT report


WHAT’S IN THE NEWS?

In 2023, the CBI tackled major cybercrimes in India, including ransomware, data breaches, and DDOS attacks on critical infrastructure, collaborating internationally to counter cyber fraud. CERT-In reported a surge in incidents, with over 15 lakh cases, and a significant data leak impacted 81 crore Indians.

Report on Cybercrimes and Security Incidents in India (2023):

Complex Cybercrimes Investigated by CBI:

  • Ransomware attack on a defence unit.
  • Data breach affecting millions of Indian users.
  • Malware attack within a government ministry.
  • DDOS attack targeting critical infrastructure, including airports.
  • International collaboration with agencies like FBI (U.S.), RCMP (Canada), and Singapore Police for tackling cyber frauds.
  • Rising cases of crypto fraud, with scams involving substantial financial losses.

Cybercrime Surge Reported by CERT-In:

  • In 2023, 15,92,917 security incidents were reported, a significant rise from 53,117 in 2017.
  • Types of incidents: website intrusions, malware spread, phishing, DDOS attacks, and data breaches.

ICMR Data Leak (October 2023):

  • Alert from Resecurity about a breach exposing sensitive information (Aadhaar and phone numbers) of 81 crore Indians.

Key Cybersecurity Terms:

  • Ransomware: Malicious software that encrypts files, demanding ransom for access.
  • DoS/DDOS Attack: Overwhelming a system with traffic to deny legitimate user access.
  • Malware: Software intended to damage or gain unauthorized access to systems.
  • Website Intrusion: Unauthorized access to exploit, steal data, or disrupt functionality.
  • Phishing: Fraudulent attempts to acquire sensitive information by impersonating legitimate entities.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/crucial-defence-unit-was-hit-by-ransomware-attack-in-2023-dopt-report/article68849536.ece