COMPREHENSIVE LIST OF FAUNA: ENVIRONMENT

NEWS: India has prepared a checklist of its entire fauna, covering 1,04,561 species, becoming the first country in the world to do so.

WHAT’S IN THE NEWS?

Fauna of India Checklist Portal

Launch Details:

  • Event: Launched on the 109th Foundation Day of the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI).
  • Location: Kolkata.
  • Leader: Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav.
  • Significance: First country to record all of its wildlife, listing 1,04,561 species.

Significance of the Fauna Checklist:

  • Conservation and Protection:
    • Establishes a baseline for tracking biodiversity changes.
    • Identifies species needing immediate conservation action.
  • Scientific Research:
    • Provides a comprehensive list of regional fauna.
    • Aids in understanding biodiversity and sustainable resource management.
  • Policy and Planning:
    • Informs smart wildlife protection policies and habitat preservation programs.

Global Leadership and Conservation Initiatives:

  • Global Standard: India sets a precedent in biodiversity documentation.
  • Programs Highlighted:
    • “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam” project.
    • International Big Cat Alliance.
    • Successful cheetah relocations as an example of effective wildlife conservation.

 

Impact and Future Prospects:

  • Beneficiaries: Taxonomists, researchers, academics, policymakers, and conservationists.
  • Global Stewardship: Enhances India’s role as a leader in environmental protection.
  • Foundation for Future: Lays groundwork for continued global environmental leadership.

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-prepares-1st-comprehensive-list-of-fauna-9424887/