BALLISTIC
MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
NEWS:
DRDO tests Phase-II ballistic missile defence system
WHAT’S IN THE NEWS?
Phase
II Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) System:
Introduction
to BMD Systems:
- Designed to detect, intercept, and destroy
incoming ballistic missiles before they reach targets.
- Crucial for national security, protecting
populated areas, military installations, and critical infrastructure.
Overview
of Phase II BMD:
- India's BMD program developed in multiple phases;
Phase II focuses on advanced capabilities.
- Enhances interception range and altitude for
robust defense against intermediate and intercontinental ballistic
missiles.
Key
Components and Capabilities:
- Interceptors:
Advanced
exo-atmospheric and endo-atmospheric interceptors for higher altitudes and
longer ranges.
- Radars and
Sensors: State-of-the-art
radars for long-range detection and tracking with improved resolution and
accuracy.
- Command and
Control: Integrated
system for real-time data processing and decision-making.
- Kill
Vehicles: Equipped
with advanced guidance and propulsion systems to collide with and
neutralize incoming missiles through kinetic energy.
Recent
Developments and Tests:
- Multiple tests conducted under Phase II BMD to
validate performance and capabilities.
- Successful interception of mock enemy missiles at
various altitudes and ranges.
Strategic
Importance:
- Enhances India's defensive capabilities against
missile threats.
- Acts as a deterrent and contributes to regional
strategic stability.
- Provides multi-tiered defense architecture for
layered protection against missile threats.
Challenges
and Future Prospects:
- Ongoing technological advancements and
integration of new components.
- Ensuring seamless coordination among subsystems.
- Continuous upgrades to keep pace with evolving
missile technologies and expanding system coverage.
Conclusion:
- Phase II BMD program is crucial for India's
comprehensive missile defense shield.
- Enhances capability to protect against ballistic
missile threats.
- Continued investments and innovations strengthen
national security and regional stability.
Source: https://epaper.thehindu.com/ccidist-ws/th/th_delhi/issues/92289/OPS/GOAD3PGRF.1+G2BD3S84E.1.html