WORLD HERITAGE SITE -
ART AND CULTURE
News: Six heritage sites of Madhya
Pradesh included in tentative UNESCO list
What's in the news?
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Six new sites from Madhya Pradesh have recently
been included in the Tentative UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites (WHS).
Gwalior Fort:
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Gwalior Fort, perched atop a hill, is renowned not
only for its formidable walls but also for offering breathtaking panoramic
views of the surrounding city.
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According to historical accounts, the fort’s
foundations trace back to the 6th
century AD, attributed to Rajput
warrior Suraj Sen.
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Over the centuries, Gwalior Fort has been witness
to a tumultuous history of invasions, reconstructions, and changes of rulers.
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Notable among its structures are ancient temples
such as Teli ka Mandir, Chaturbhuj
temple, Sas Bahu temples, and the Gurdwara Data Bandi Chhor, each adding to
its cultural significance.
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Its strategic location atop basalt rock hills is
underscored by its mention in old Sanskrit inscriptions as Gopachala or
Gopagiri.
Historical Group of
Dhamnar:
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The Historical Group of Dhamnar encompasses a
collection of 51 rock-cut caves, stupas,
chaityas, and dwellings dating back to the 7th century AD.
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Among its treasures is a monumental statue of
Gautam Buddha depicted in the nirvana pose, serving as a significant highlight.
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Noteworthy caves like Bari Kacheri and Bhima Bazar, located on the northern bank, carry
historical importance and architectural splendor.
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Though historically known as
Chandananagari-mahavihara, the site’s modern name, Dhamnar, is thought to
possibly originate from the Shaivite term ‘Dharmanatha,’ reflecting its
cultural heritage.
Bhojeshwar Mahadev
Temple:
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Commissioned by Raja Bhoj in the 11th century, the Bhojeshwar Mahadev Temple stands
as a testimony to ancient architectural prowess and devotion to Lord Shiva.
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Its grandeur lies not only in its massive Linga carved from a single stone
but also in its intricate carvings and sculptures.
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The temple follows the Bhumija style of architecture, characterized by its towering
shikhara and ornate decorations, with elements also influenced by the Dravidian
style.
Rock Art Sites of the
Chambal Valley:
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The Chambal Valley boasts the world’s largest concentration of rock art sites, providing a
fascinating glimpse into ancient human life and cultural evolution.
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These sites, scattered across Madhya Pradesh,
Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh, depict scenes from various historical periods and
civilizations.
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Among the notable locations are Bhimlat Mahadev,
Chatturbhuj Nath Nala, and Garadia Mahadev, each contributing to the rich
tapestry of rock art heritage in the region.
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The artistry flourishes amidst the hilly terrain of
the Vindhyan, Satpura, and Kaimur ranges, blending seamlessly with the natural
landscape.
Burhanpur’s Khooni
Bhandara:
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Burhanpur’s Khooni Bhandara stands as an intriguing
testament to ancient water management
systems, consisting of eight underground waterworks.
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Constructed by Abdurrahim
Khankhana using the Persian qanat approach, this engineering marvel served
as a lifeline for the historical city.
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During the Mughal era, technologies like Persian
Qanats were imported to India, reflecting the cultural exchange and innovative
engineering practices of the time.
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The unique mineral-rich water, tinged with a hint
of red, gave rise to the name “khooni” (bloody), adding to the site’s mystique
and historical significance.
Gond Memorial of
Ramnagar, Mandla:
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The Gond Memorial of Ramnagar, Mandla, pays homage
to the rich cultural heritage of the Gond tribe, historically prominent in the
Central Provinces of India.
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Comprising monuments such as Moti Mahal, Raibhagat
ki Kothi, Suraj Mandir, Begum Mahal, and Dalbadal Mahal, the cluster reflects
the architectural and historical legacy of the region.
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Situated in the heart of what was once known as
Gondwana, the site offers a glimpse into the diverse tapestry of India’s
cultural heritage, spanning across present-day Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh,
and Maharashtra.