WATER
HYACINTH: ENVIRONMENT
NEWS: District Panchayat constitutes technical committee to address
water hyacinth issue in Kottayam
WHAT’S IN THE NEWS?
Water Hyacinth
Overview
 
 - Scientific
     Name:
     Eichhornia crassipes
 
 - Native
     Region:
     Brazil
 
 - Spread: Now found in various parts
     of the world, including India
 
 
Characteristics
 
 - Growth: Fast-growing aquatic plant,
     propagates through seed and vegetative reproduction.
 
 
Concerns
 
 - Dense
     Mats:
     Forms dense mats that cover water surfaces.
 
 - Environmental
     Impact:
 
 
  - Blocks sunlight
 
  - Reduces oxygen levels in water
 
  - Makes water unfit for commercial use
 
 
 - Commercial
     Impact:
 
 
  - Unsuitable for fishery, transportation, and
      recreation.
 
 
 - Nickname: Known as the “terror of
     Bengal” due to its invasive growth.
 
 
Recent
Action
 
 - Kottayam
     District Panchayat (Kerala): Constituted a technical committee to address
     the water hyacinth menace.
 
 
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/district-panchayat-constitutes-technical-committee-to-address-water-hyacinth-issue-in-kottayam/article68359642.ece