Telegram Ban and the Constitutional Limits of Internet Restrictions

UPSC English 19 Jun 2026

Prelims

Polity, Governance

Mains

GS Paper II- Governance & Constitution, GS Paper III- Cyber Security & Technology

Current relevance

Recently, the Centre temporarily blocked Telegram to prevent the spread of question paper leaks and misinformation during the NEET-UG retest. Telegram has challenged the ban before the Delhi High Court.

Key Provisions of Section 69A

1. Section 69A of the IT Act empowers the Union Government to block access to online content, websites, and digital platforms on specified grounds of public interest and national security.

2. Grounds for Blocking Under Section 69A -

I. Sovereignty and Integrity of India

II. National Security Concerns

III. External Relations- Friendly Relations with Foreign States

IV. Crime Prevention & Investigation

V. Public Order & Safety

Constitutional Concerns

1. May restrict the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a).

2. May affect the Article 19(1)(g) – Freedom to practice any profession, trade, or business, especially for creators, educators, and entrepreneurs using online platform.

Text Box: Supreme Court Judgment - Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India (2020) - Access to the internet for exercising freedom of speech and the conduct of trade, profession, and business is protected under Articles 19(1)(a) and 19(1)(g) of the Indian Constitution.

Source - THE HINDU- https -//www.thehindu.com/news/national/telegram-challenge-puts-spotlight-on-section-69a-of-the-it-act/article71118292.ece

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