SUBMARINE
CABLES RESILIENCE:  INTERNATIONAL
RELATION
NEWS:
International Advisory Body Formed to Strengthen the Resilience of Submarine
Telecom Cables
WHAT’S
IN THE NEWS?
Submarine cables are
vital for global connectivity, carrying over 99% of international data, with
India playing a significant role. The International Advisory Body for
Submarine Cable Resilience, launched by ITU and ICPC, aims to safeguard and
enhance the resilience of this critical infrastructure.
Submarine
Cables and International Advisory Body:  
Submarine
Cables:
 - Definition: Fiber optic
     cables laid on the ocean floor, connecting countries and continents.
 
 - India’s Role:
 
 
  - Hosts 17
      international cables and 14 landing stations in cities like
      Mumbai and Chennai.
 
  - Total
      capacity (2022): 138.606 Tbps (lit capacity) and 111.111 Tbps
      (activated capacity).
 
 
 
  - Backbone of
      the global digital economy, carrying 99% of international data
      exchange.
 
  - Support
      critical services like e-commerce, financial transactions, and
      global communications.
 
 
International
Advisory Body for Submarine Cable Resilience:
 
  - Enhance
      resilience of undersea cables to safeguard global connectivity.
 
  - Address
      challenges like climate risks, aging infrastructure, and
      increasing data traffic.
 
 
 
  - Ensures
      uninterrupted data flow for economic stability and commerce.
 
  - Meets at
      least twice a year to consult on international policies.
 
 
International
Cable Protection Committee (ICPC):
 
  - Enhance the
      security of undersea cables.
 
  - Facilitate
      exchange of technical, legal, and environmental information among
      stakeholders.
 
 
Source:
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2081003