SPACE FDI RULES - SCI & TECH

News: Express View on Elon Musk and India’s space race

 

What's in the news?

       The government may have timed the notification of its liberalised foreign direct investment (FDI) rules with the visit of US tech mogul Elon Musk next week.

 

Key takeaways:

       India’s share of the global space economy is between 2 and 3 percent.

       The government has plans to increase it to more than 10 per cent by 2030.

       According to the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe), an autonomous agency of the Department of Science, this scale-up will require an investment of $22 billion in the next 10 years.

 

ISRO’s Space Policy:

       The Space Policy redefined ISRO’s role and tasked the agency with research and development.

       The policy also recognised the private sector as an important stakeholder. Relaxing entry barriers for FDI is a continuation of the thrust on capturing a large share of the global space economy.

       It also provides regulatory clarity. For example, the provision relating to spaceports.

       Currently, ISRO operates spaceports in the country.

       By allowing 49 percent FDI in the segment, the government seems to be signalling its intent to make the ecosystem more enabling for private companies.

 

FDI Policy and Space Sector:

India has updated its FDI policy to boost its space sector such as

       74% FDI is now permitted under the automatic route for satellite manufacturing and data products.

       49% FDI is allowed for launch vehicles and spaceports.

       Up to 100% FDI is possible for manufacturing components required by the space sector.

 

Foreign Direct investment Investment (FDI):

       It refers to investments made by foreign entities in businesses or corporations located in another country.

       This can take the form of either establishing business operations or acquiring business assets in the other country, such as ownership or controlling interest in a foreign company.

 

Routes of FDI in India:

1. Automatic Route:

       Under the Automatic Route, neither the foreign investor nor the Indian company needs approval from the Government of India for the investment.

 

2. Government Route:

       Approval from the Government of India is necessary before making an investment.

       Proposals for FDI under this route are reviewed by the respective Administrative Ministry/Department.

 

FDI Prohibited Sectors in India:

       Real Estate Business

       Gambling and Betting

       Chit Funds

       Nidhi Company

       Trading in Transferable Development Rights (TDR)

       Manufacturing of Tobacco Products

       Sectors Not Open to Private Sector Investment - Includes atomic energy and railway operations except for activities allowed under the Consolidated FDI policy.

       Lottery Business - Including government or private lotteries, and online lotteries.