RETAIL
PARTICIPATION IN ALGO TRADING: ECONOMY
NEWS: Sebi proposes allowing retail participation in algo
trading
 
WHAT’S IN THE NEWS?
Introduced by SEBI in 2008, initially for
institutional investors via Direct Market Access (DMA). It automates trade execution,
ensures speed, accuracy, cost efficiency, and allows backtesting of strategies
using historical data
Algorithmic
(Algo) Trading
What
is Algorithmic Trading?
 - Definition: Algo trading refers to the
     use of computer programs and algorithms to execute trade orders
     automatically, based on pre-defined conditions like price, timing, and
     volume.
 
Introduction
of Algo Trading in India:
 - When: Introduced in 2008 by the Securities
     and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
 
 - How: Initially allowed through Direct
     Market Access (DMA), which enabled institutional investors to place
     orders directly in the stock market without intermediaries.
 
 - Over time, it gained
     popularity due to cost advantages and efficient execution.
 
Benefits
of Algorithmic Trading:
 - Efficient Execution:
 
 
  - Executes trades at the best
      available prices.
 
  - Eliminates delays in order
      placement.
 
 
 - Accuracy:
 
 
  - High accuracy in placing
      orders reduces the chances of errors.
 
 
 - Speed:
 
 
  - Orders are executed
      instantly, reducing the impact of sudden price changes.
 
 
 - Cost Savings:
 
 
  - Reduces transaction costs
      by automating processes.
 
 
 - Risk Management:
 
 
  - Avoids human errors caused
      by emotions or psychological factors.
 
 
 - Backtesting:
 
 
  - Trading strategies can be
      tested using historical and real-time market data before implementation.
 
 
 - Complex Condition Checks:
 
 
  - Simultaneously monitors
      multiple market conditions and triggers trades accordingly.
 
 
Source : https://indianexpress.com/article/business/sebi-proposes-allowing-retail-participation-in-algo-trading-9723915/