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Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rojgar Yojana (PM-VBRY)

Published 02 Aug 2026. Access the PDF directly or read the stored explanation below.

UPSC English 02 Aug 2026

Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rojgar Yojana (PM-VBRY)

Prelims:

Government Schemes

Mains:

GS Paper II-Welfare Schemes for Vulnerable Sections, GS Paper III-Inclusive Growth

Current relevance:

The Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rojgar Yojana (PM-VBRY) completed one year of implementation on 1 August 2026, marking a significant milestone in promoting formal employment.

 

At a glance:

1.        Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rojgar Yojana (PM-VBRY) was announced in August 2025. It is an EPFO-linked, technology-driven employment scheme that encourages first-time employment, incentivises employers to generate new formal jobs, expands social security coverage, and strengthens financial security for workers.

2.      Objectives:

         i.            Aims to generate over 3.5 crore employment opportunities, including 1.92 crore first-time employees, while expanding formal employment and social security coverage.

       ii.            The scheme seeks to transform India's young workforce into a driver of inclusive economic growth by promoting organised sector employment through EPFO registration.

3.      Two-Part Incentive Framework:

                     i.            Part A – Incentive to First-Time Employees

Provides a one-time incentive to eligible first-time employees through a two-installment mechanism, while encouraging financial literacy and long-term savings.

                   ii.            Part B – Support to Employers

Provides incentives to employers for creating and retaining additional formal employment, with extended support for the manufacturing sector due to its high employment-generation potential.

4.      Digital Governance:

           i.            The scheme is implemented through a fully digital EPFO-linked platform using Aadhaar authentication, Universal Account Numbers (UANs), and regular Electronic Challan-cum-Return (ECR) filings.

         ii.            The scheme ensures transparent and accountable implementation through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) and a dedicated PM-VBRY portal that enables end-to-end scheme implementation and real-time monitoring of beneficiaries and sector-wise progress.

5.      Key Achievements:

                     i.            Since August 2025, more than 72 lakh first-time employees have joined India's formal workforce under the scheme.

                   ii.            Nearly 30% of the scheme's beneficiaries are women, reflecting increased female participation in formal employment.

                 iii.            More than 15 lakh beneficiaries have received employment-linked incentives through PM-VBRY.

                iv.            The scheme has strengthened workforce formalisation by expanding social security coverage and promoting employment generation across various sectors.

6.      By promoting first-time employment and incentivising job creation, PM-VBRY is strengthening India's formal employment ecosystem while expanding social security coverage for the workforce.

 

Source: PIB - https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?NoteId=159386&ModuleId=3&reg=48&lang=1

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