Pradhan Mantri Gram
Sadak Yojana (PMGSY): ECONOMY
News: Finance Minister announced Phase IV of Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak
Yojana (PMGSY) to connect 25,000 villages with all-weather roads, and allocated
an outlay of Rs 19,000 crore for the financial year 2024-25.
 
What’s in the news?
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
 - The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) is a nationwide plan
     in India to provide good all-weather road connectivity to unconnected
     villages.
 
 - This Centrally Sponsored Scheme was introduced
     in 2000.
 
 - The PMGSY is under the authority of the Ministry of Rural
     Development.
 
 
PMGSY – Phase I
PMGSY – Phase I was launched in 2000 as a 100
% centrally sponsored scheme with an objective to provide single all-weather
road connectivity to eligible unconnected habitation of designated population
size for overall socio-economic development of the areas.
 
PMGSY – Phase II
 - The Phase II of PMGSY was approved in 2013, and while the ongoing
     PMGSY – I continued – under PMGSY phase II, the roads already built for
     village connectivity was to be upgraded to enhance rural infrastructure.
 
 - For the 12th Five Year Plan period a target of 50,000 Km length
     under PMGSY-II. 75 per cent of the cost of the upgradation was by the
     Centre and 25 per cent by the state.
 
 - For hill states, desert areas, Schedule V areas and
     Naxal-affected districts, 90 per cent of cost was borne by the Centre.
 
 
PMGSY – Phase III
 - The Phase III was approved by the Cabinet in 2019.
 
 - It involves consolidation of Through Routes and Major Rural Links
     connecting habitations to Gramin Agricultural Markets (GrAMs), Higher
     Secondary Schools and Hospitals.
 
 - Under the PMGSY-III Scheme, it is proposed to consolidate
     1,25,000 Km road length in the States, and the duration of the scheme is
     2019-20 to 2024-25.
 
 - The funds would be shared in the ratio of 60:40 between the
     Centre and State for all States except for 8 North Eastern and 3 Himalayan
     States (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh & Uttarakhand) for which
     it is 90:10.
 
 
PMGSY – Phase IV
 - Announcement: Phase
     IV of the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) was introduced in the
     Union Budget for the fiscal year 2024-25.
 
 - Objective: To
     connect 25,000 villages with all-weather roads.
 
 - Budget Allocation: Rs 19,000 crore has been allocated for this phase for the
     financial year 2024-25 (FY-25).
 
 
Source: https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/parliament-monsoon-session-bjp-president-jp-nadda-success-pmgsy-pm-modi-rajya-sabha-india-bloc-nda-lok-sabha-pradhan-mantri-gram-sadak-yojana-budget-2024-07-30-944360