NATIONAL
SEED CONGRESS: GOVERNANCE
NEWS:
Scientists, industry demand passage of new Seeds Bill, changes in policy
WHAT’S
IN THE NEWS?
The
outdated Seeds Act (1966) and unpassed Seeds Bill (2004) require modernization
to address advancements, farmer concerns, and global standards. Reforms should
enhance seed quality assurance, foster public-private collaboration, and
empower farmers through education and affordability.
National
Seed Congress and Seed Sector Reforms
Challenges
with the Seeds Bill of 2004
- The Seeds Bill (2004)
remains unpassed due to opposition from farmers.
- Needs revision to reflect
two decades of advancements and farmer concerns.
- Collaboration between public
and private sectors is essential for affordable, high-quality seed
delivery.
Weak
Seed Quality Assurance System
- Existing mechanisms (Seeds
Act, 1966; Seeds Rules, 1968) are outdated.
- Fail to meet international
standards, necessitating modernization.
Need
for Clear Definitions
- Ambiguity in defining
"farmer seeds" and "commercial seeds" needs
resolution.
Strategic Interventions
- Focus on innovation, policy
reforms, and farmer empowerment.
- Develop a resilient,
globally competitive seed industry.
Importance
of Seed Quality in Indian Agriculture
- Higher Yield: Enhances crop productivity
and profitability.
- Resilience: Improves pest, disease,
and climate resistance.
- Sustainability: Promotes eco-friendly
farming with reduced chemical inputs.
- Food Security: Vital for meeting the food
demands of a growing population.
Challenges
in Seed Sector
- Outdated Policies: Seeds Act (1966) doesn't
address modern agricultural needs.
- Low Quality Assurance: Certification standards
lag behind global benchmarks.
- High Costs: Quality seeds are
unaffordable for many small farmers.
-
Lack
of Awareness:
Farmers lack knowledge about certified seeds.
Way
Forward
- Policy Reforms: Modernize seed laws to
reflect technological and market changes.
- Infrastructure Development: Strengthen seed testing
and certification systems.
- Public-Private Collaboration: Improve seed availability
and affordability.
- Farmer Education: Boost awareness about the
benefits of certified seeds.