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KATCHATHEEVU ISLANDS – GEOGRAPHY

Published 24 Aug 2023. Access the PDF directly or read the stored explanation below.

UPSC English 24 Aug 2023

KATCHATHEEVU ISLANDS – GEOGRAPHY

News: PM Modi mentions Katchatheevu: Why the tiny, uninhabited island remains a hot-button political issue in TN

 

What's in the news?

       Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his speech in the Parliament during the No Confidence debate mentioned the island of Katchatheevu.

 

Katchatheevu:

       Katchatheevu is an island between Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka.

       Katchatheevu is a 285-acre uninhabited speck in the Palk Strait, between India and Sri Lanka. It is no more than 1.6 km in length and slightly over 300 m wide at its broadest point.

       It lies northeast of Rameswaram, about 33 km from the Indian coast.

       It is about 62 km southwest of Jaffna, at the northern tip of Sri Lanka, and 24 km away from the inhabited Delft Island, belonging to Sri Lanka.

       The only structure on the island is an early 20th-century Catholic shrine – St Anthony’s church.

       During an annual festival, Christian priests from both India and Sri Lanka conduct the service, with devotees from both India and Sri Lanka making the pilgrimage.

       Katchatheevu is not suited for permanent settlement as there is no source of drinking water on the island.

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