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KALARIPAYATTU - ART & CULTURE

Published 04 Feb 2024. Access the PDF directly or read the stored explanation below.

UPSC English 04 Feb 2024

KALARIPAYATTU - ART & CULTURE

News: Big jump by Haryana youth, giant leap for Kalaripayattu

 

What's in the news?

●       India’s sports hub warms up to the martial art form from south India, finishing second to Khelo India in the male category.

 

Kalaripayattu:

●       Kalaripayattu is a martial art which originated as a style in Kerala during 3rd century BC to the 2nd century AD.

●       The word kalari first appears in Sangam literature to describe both a battlefield and combat arena.

●       It is also considered to be one of the oldest fighting system in existence.

 

States:

●       It is now practiced in Kerala, in contiguous parts of Tamil Nadu.

 

Features:

●       Kalaripayattu techniques include a combination of steps (Chuvatu) and postures (Vadivu).

○       Chuvatu literally means ‘steps’, the basic steps of the martial arts.

○       Vadivu literally means ‘postures’ or stances are the basic characteristics of Kalaripayattu training. Named after animals, they are usually eight in number.

●       It has been included in Khelo India Youth Games 2021.

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