IRON AGE - ANCIENT HISTORY

News: Three new archaeological sites discovered in Telangana

 

What's in the news?

       Archaeologists recently announced the discovery of a distinctive Iron Age megalithic site situated at Ooragutta near Bandala village in SS Tadvai mandal of Mulugu district, Telangana.

Iron Age:

       The Iron Age, succeeding the Stone Age and Bronze Age, commenced between 1200 B.C. and 600 B.C., varying by region.

       It was a significant period in human history, occurring in Africa, Europe, and Asia during prehistoric times.

 

Geographical Distribution:

       The Iron Age was prevalent in Africa, Europe, and Asia, constituting the Old World.

       It did not extend to the Americas due to the geographical distinction as the New World, which had not yet been discovered.

 

Introduction of Iron:

       Iron was discovered during this era, supplanting bronze as the preferred metal for various purposes.

       Its introduction brought about notable transformations in people's lives and technological advancements.

 

Ironworking Origins:

       The genesis of ironworking can be traced back to Turkey, from where it disseminated to other parts of Europe.

 

Impact on Agriculture:

       Iron tools, such as the 'ard' (iron plow), revolutionized farming practices, enhancing efficiency compared to wooden or bronze implements.

 

Military Advancements:

       Iron swords and weapons replaced their bronze counterparts, leading to the formation of formidable armies.

       The proliferation of iron weaponry rendered armies more resilient and facilitated conquests of new territories.

 

Technological Developments:

       The Iron Age witnessed advancements in various technologies, including the construction of forts, bridges, and improvements in pottery and weaving.

       Deep mining operations were initiated to extract valuable minerals like salt.

 

End of the Iron Age:

       Being a period of prehistory, the Iron Age concluded with the widespread adoption of writing.

       Despite its conclusion, iron remains a prevalent material for crafting tools, weapons, and various structural components in modern times.