INTERNATIONAL
CENTRE FOR INTEGRATED MOUNTAIN DEVELOPMENT (ICIMOD) : ENVIRONMENT
NEWS
:
Climate
change intensifying extreme weather in Nepal, warns ICIMOD
WHAT’S
IN THE NEWS ?
The country is facing torrential rains and a series of
floods, landslides and inundations, which have resulted in at least 112 deaths
so far
Recent
Floods and Landslides in Nepal:
- Deaths:
Over 112 lives lost due to floods and landslides.
- Rainfall:
340+ mm of rain; rivers like Narayani and Sunkoshi overflowed.
- Impact:
Kathmandu Valley submerged, roads closed, flights affected.
- Rescue Efforts:
Nepalese government deploying helicopters and boats.
Key
Reasons:
Climate Change:
- Increased
rainfall variability and intense downpours linked to climate change.
- Asia,
including Nepal, faces more severe weather by the end of the century.
Unplanned
Urbanization:
- Rapid urban
growth, especially in flood-prone areas, has reduced natural flood
buffers.
- Poor
drainage and unplanned construction heightened flood risks.
ICIMOD
(International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development):
- Established:
1983.
- Mission:
Promote greener, inclusive, and climate-resilient development for the
Hindu Kush Himalaya region.
- Member Countries:
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan.
ICIMOD’s
Recommendations:
- Grey Infrastructure:
Improve stormwater systems and sewage networks.
- Green Infrastructure:
Restore wetlands, implement permeable pavements, improve urban water
absorption.
Broader
Implications:
- Increased Risk:
The Hindu Kush Himalaya region faces more frequent extreme weather events.
- Future Predictions:
By 2100, Nepal may be among the top 10 most affected countries by extreme
rainfall.
- Urgency:
Disaster preparedness and climate-resilient infrastructure are crucial to
reduce future losses.