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GLOBAL FOREST WATCH - REPORTS AND INDICES

Published 17 Apr 2024. Access the PDF directly or read the stored explanation below.

UPSC English 17 Apr 2024

GLOBAL FOREST WATCH - REPORTS AND INDICES

News: India Lost 2.33 Million Hectares Of Tree Cover Since 2000: Global Forest Watch

 

What's in the news?

●       According to the most recent data from the Global Forest Watch monitoring project, India has lost 2.33 million hectares of tree cover since 2000.

 

Global Forest Watch (GFW):

●       GFW is an open-source web application for monitoring global forests in near real-time using satellite data and other sources.

 

Nodal Agency:

●       It is a project of the Washington-based nonprofit research organization, the World Resources Institute (WRI), with most data compiled by University of Maryland researchers.

●       The platform is free and user-friendly, allowing users to create custom maps, analyze forest trends, subscribe to alerts, or download data for local areas or the entire world.

 

Key Takeaways from GFW's Annual Forest Loss Data:

●       Loss of primary forests in the tropics decreased by 9% compared to 2022, with approximately 37,000 square kilometers lost last year.

●       Brazil, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Bolivia led in tropical countries with the most primary forest losses.

●       Global deforestation increased by 3.2% in 2023.

●       India lost 2.33 million hectares of tree cover since 2000, with a 6% decrease during this period.

●       The country lost 414,000 hectares of humid primary forest from 2002 to 2023, accounting for 18% of total tree cover loss.

●       Indian forests emitted 51 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent annually between 2001 and 2022, with a net carbon sink of 89.9 million tons annually.

●       An average of 51.0 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent per year was released due to tree cover loss in India.

●       95% of tree cover loss in India from 2013 to 2023 occurred within natural forests.

○       Five states accounted for 60% of all tree cover losses between 2001 and 2023, with Assam leading in tree cover loss.

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