EUVICHOL-S - SCI & TECH

 News: WHO prequalifies new oral vaccine for cholera

 

What's in the news?

       Recently, the World Health Organization (WHO) has granted prequalification to a novel oral vaccine for Cholera known as Euvichol-S.

 

Euvichol-S:

       Euvichol-S is an inactivated oral vaccine designed to combat Cholera.

       It represents the third product within the same family of cholera vaccines listed in the WHO prequalification.

       This vaccine offers a simplified formulation compared to the oral cholera vaccines (OCV) Euvichol and Euvichol-Plus.

 

Go back to basics:

Cholera:

       Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.

       It poses a significant global health threat, reflecting disparities in social development and public health infrastructure.

 

Symptoms:

       Symptoms include profuse watery diarrhoea, vomiting, leg cramps, among others.

 

Transmission:

       The disease spreads rapidly in areas lacking proper sewage and drinking water treatment.