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ASHWAGANDHA - AGRICULTURE

Published 22 Apr 2024. Access the PDF directly or read the stored explanation below.

UPSC English 22 Apr 2024

ASHWAGANDHA - AGRICULTURE

News: Ashwagandha is great, but not for everybody

 

What's in the news?

●       Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Indian ginseng, is growing in popularity, both in India and abroad.

●       All retailers of ayurvedic medicines that Quantum spoke to said that Ashwagandha was a “fast-moving product”.

 

Ashwagandha:

●       Ashwagandha, also known as Indian ginseng or Indian winter cherry, is an evergreen shrub indigenous to India, northern Africa, and the Middle East.

●       Scientifically termed Withania somnifera, the plant earned its name Ashwagandha due to its roots emitting an odor resembling that of a wet horse ('ashwa' for horse and 'gandha' for smell).

●       It belongs to the Solanaceae family, commonly known as the nightshade family, which also includes tomatoes and potatoes.

 

Benefits of Ashwagandha:

●       Medicinal Use: Ashwagandha has been utilized as a medicinal plant for centuries, particularly in traditional Ayurvedic medicine.

 

●       Adaptogenic Properties: It is often referred to as an adaptogen, aiding the body in adapting to stressors and restoring equilibrium.

 

●       Health Benefits: Ashwagandha is associated with various health benefits such as reducing inflammation, boosting energy levels, alleviating anxiety, relieving pain, and enhancing sleep quality.

 

●       Bioactive Compounds: Different parts of the ashwagandha plant, including the roots, leaves, and berries, may contain varying concentrations of bioactive compounds.

 

●       Withanolides: Notably, withanolides are naturally occurring steroid compounds found in ashwagandha, known for their beneficial antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

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